?????????

?????????????????????????,?????????????,??????2-3??????????[???????44umol/(0.5mg/dl),????????25%]??????????????????,??????????,????????,????????,?????????????????????,???????????????????????????,???????????,????????

2?????????

???????????,????????????????????,????????????,???????????????????????????????????

2.1?????????

2.2????????????:??????10???,????50?,???????????????????

2.3????????:??????????????????????

2.4????????

2.5???????????

2.6?????????:?????????,??????,???????????????

2.7???????:???????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????CAN?????0.6%?1.25%????????,????,??????????

2.8??????????????

2.9????????????????

2.10???????:????,?????,???>30ml?,?????????13.3 kPa(100mmHg)???????

3???????

3.1??????????????24h???,96h???,??7?10?????????

3.2??????????????????????????,????,?????????????????,?????????,?????????

3.3???????X??????????24?48h?CAN???????Older??????,X???????83%,?????93%,???????????????CAN????24?48h????????????

1????????:??????????,??????????,?????????????????????????????????????

2??????????? :???????3 ?????????,????????????

3?????????????:??????????,??????????,??20%???250?500ml ????(??)40?100mg ????,????1h ????,?????????,?????,??????,????,?????????

4????????:????????????????????????(????),??????????????,????????

5?????????:??????????????,???????????,????????????????

1??????????

????????????????,???????????????????,???????????,???????????,?????????????

2???

???????????????????????,???????????,??????????,?????????????????????,???????????????????

3????????????????????????????????????????????????

4???????????,???????????,??????????,??????????????,???????????,??????????,????????????????????,??????????????