?????????

???????????,????????,???????????????????50%??,?????????????,???????,???????????????????60??????????,?22%????????,?????????,??????????60%?70%,??????:?,??,???,??,????,???,?????????

???,???,????,?????,???????,???????????,??????????,???????????????10%??????20%,??????10%????????,??????????,???????????,??????????C3b?C9????????,???????,?????????????????

????????????????????????,?????????????????:????????????????;??ANA,?ds-DNA??,Sm??,RNP??????,????????;??????????:??????????????,????????HBsAg????????HBV-DNA????;?60???????????????????,???????????,?????????????????????:??????????,?????,???????,?????,???????????????????????????????

??:???????,?????,??????????????????????:???????,????????,?????????(????????,????5?/????),???????????????:?????????,?????????????,?90%??????????,??????????:?????1?????,???12???????????????????????30??/?????,??20??/???????????,??20?30??/?????????;?????10??/??????

1????????????????????????,????????,??????;????????????????,????????

2?????????????????,?????????????????????????:???????????;

3???????????????????,????;????????????????:???????????

4????????,?????????,???;?????????????,???????????????????????

5?????????????????????????????????????????A?B????????C???????B1???,??????????????,?????????

1???????????????,????????????????,??????????????????

2???????????????????,???????;???????,??????????;??????????????;??????????????,??????????,????????,???????,??????,??????

3?????????,???????,????,????????,????????????????,25%?????????,????????????????????,?????????