???????

1.1????:?????????????????????????????

1.2??????:??????(BUN)????(SCr),????????????(CCr),CCr????????????????????????,?CCr??50%???,???????????

1.3??????:?????????????????????????????????????????

1.4?????????:??????????>80%,????????????

1.5?24???????:??? <0.15?/24????24?????????,???????????????

1.6??????:??????????,???2??????2?????????,??????????????????????????????,?????????

1.7???CT???????(MRI):CT?MRI.?????X??????????????,????????????????????

2.1???

??????(?????????????),?????????????????

2.2???

??????????400?????,??100???????? ?????2500???????? ????????,?????????????????????????,???????????????????

2.3???

??????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????

3.1?????

??????????????????????????,????????????????????,????????,??????????????,????????????,??????????

3.2??????

???????????????????,???????????????????????????????????,????????????????,???????

3.3??????

??????????????????,???????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????

3.4?????

???????????????????,??????????????????,?????????????????,??????,???????????,????????

1???????

???????????????,???????????,????????????,?????????????????35?????,??????,?????????????????????

2??????

?????????,?????????,??????,??2???

3?????

?????????????????,??????????????????????????,??????????

1?????

??:???30?60?,??1?,??50?100???????????,????????,????????

??:??2?3?,5?7??????

??:??,??,??,?????????????????????????????????????????

2????

??:????(????)10?15?,??50?,?????????????????,??500?,?????,?????,????,??????

??:??2?,?????5?7???????

??:???????????????????????

3??????

??:??500?,??30???????????????

??:????????????,??2??

??:???,???,???,???????????????????????????????