?????????

1.1??????

?????????????,???????????????????????,??????,?????,?????????????????

1.2????????

????:????????????????????????

????:???????????????,???????,?????????

????????:???????????,??????,?????????,??????????????,?????,?????????,?????????,?????????????????????????????????????

2????????

???:???,??????????,?????????????????????????????,??????,???????,?????

?????????:???????????,????????????????????,?????????????????,???????????????????????????????????,????Na+?K+???,??ATP?????,???ATP?????????

????:??????????????????????,????????,????????????????????????????????????,??????????????,???????

3??????????

3.1???:????????????;??????CSF???????,????????;EEG?????????????????????EEG???,?????,?????????????,???????,???????????,EEG??????,????????????????????CT?MR????????????????????,???????????????????????,???????????

3.2???:???????,????,???????????????,???????????3d?(??????),??????????????,????????,?????????????????,????????,??????????

1???

??????????,????????????,???????????????????,?????????,??????,??????

2?????

??????4.5?5g,?????,????????????,?????????,???????????????,?????,??????,????????,???????

3???

???160mg??5%??????200?300ral?????,3?4???????????????????????????????????????????BUN,?????????

4???

???????16ml??5%??????200?300ml?????,??1?,20???????????????????????,??????,???????,???????

1?????????????????????????,????,???????????????????????????????,????,???????,????????????????,???????????

2??????????????,????,??????????????????????????????????,?????????????????,??????????

3???????????????????????????????,??????????????????,????????????