??????????

???:??(????pH??)??(????????)???;??????????????????,??????????,????????,????????????????,????????;??????????????

???:????????,???????????,??????????????????????

???:???????????,????????,?????????3-12????????

2?????????

????????????,???????????????????ARF????????????(?????????????)??????????????????????????(?????????????)??????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????(????????,ATN),????????????????????????????????????????????,ATN???????,ATN????????????????????????????????????,ATN????????????????????????????????????

3??????????

ARF??????:GFR?????(??????)??50%??????????50%?????????<400ml/d,?????ARF;?????,??????ARF???????,GFR?????,??????????????,ARF??????????

???????,?????????????????????,????????????;????????,???????????????????????????????

1?????:?????????,????,??????,??????????????????????;?????????,??????;????,??????,??????????????;??????,?????????

2?????:??????,?????????????,????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????

3?????:??????????????????,?????,???????,??????????????,????????????????,???????,?????,??????,?????????????,?????????,????,??dic??????????????????????????,?????????????

1????:??(????)??????,?????????;???6g????10?,????,??????????????????,?????????

2????:??(????)??????,????????,???6g???6?,??????????????????,??????????

3?????:????????????(?)???,??????,???????,????;?????????????,??????????????

4?????:?????????,???????,????100g(???500g),??,???250g??,????????????????????

5????:???????????????????,?????????,?????????,?????500g,??,???????,????????????????,?2-3????