????????

1.1?????(BUN)

???:????:???-???? 1.8?6.8mmol/L ???-????? 3.2?6.1mmol/L?

1.2????(Scr)

???:????:?? ?79.6?132.6?mol/L ?70.7?106.1?mol/L ??26.5?62.0?mol/L ??88.4?159.1?mol/L?

1.3????

???:????:3.2?7.0mmol/L?

1.4????

???:????:?? ?149?417?mol/L ?89?357?mol/L >60? ?250?476?mol/L ?190?434?mol/L?

1.5????(Cr)

???:????:??88?176?mmol�kg-1/d ??44?352?mol�kg-1/d ??7?8mmol/d?

1.6????

???:????:?? ???

1.7?????????(SPI)

???:????:SPI<0.1?????? SPI0.1?0.2??????? SPI>0.2???????

1.8??2-????????

???:????:23?62?l/min?

1.9??????

???????:????? 0.7?1.1ml�s-1/1.73 m2 (0.39?0.63ml�s-1/m2) ????? 1.0?1.6ml�s-1/1.73 m2 (0.58?0.91ml�s-1/m2)?

1.10?????????

???:????:?? ??????? 0.80?1.20ml�s-1/m2 ?? ?? ?0.45?1.32ml�s-1/m2 ?0.85?1.29ml�s-1/m2 50???,????0.006ml�s-1/m2?

1.11????/????(BUN)

???:????:12:1?20:1?

1.12???(???)????(PSP)

???:????:15min0.25?0.51(0.53) 30min0.13?0.24(0.17) 60min0.09?0.17(0.12)120min0.03?0.10(0.06) 120min??0.63?0.84(0.70)?

2????????

????????????????????????,??????????????;?????????3???????????;????????,?????????????????????????,???????????????

3??????????

3.1??????:?????,??????????????,??????????????,??????????,????????????????????????????????????????????

3.2????????????????????????????????

3.3?????????????????,????????????????

1?????

???????????8�12??,???????????

2?????????

?????????????,???????????,????????,???????????????

3?????

?????,???????????5??,????????????????,????,?????????,???24????????????????????

4?????

?????????????,????????????????,????,?????????,???????????

1?????:????????????????????????????1???,????,??????????????????,???????????,???????????????????

2??????????1?????:??????????????????,??????????????;??????????????,?????????????

3??????????????:????????????????????????

4????????????????:????????,????????