??????????

1.1????

?????????????????????????????

1.2??????

??????(BUN)????(SCr),????????????(CCr),CCr????????????????????????,?CCr??50%???,???????????

1.3??????

?????????????????????????????????????????

1.4?????????

??????????>80%,????????????

1.5?24???????

??? <0.15?/24????24?????????,???????????????

1.6??????

??????????,???2??????2?????????,??????????????????????????????,?????????

1.7???CT???????(MRI)

CT?MRI.?????X??????????????,????????????????????

2.1???

??????????????,??????,??????????,??????,????????????????,????????,??????(????)????????????????????,??????????

2.2?????

????????:?????????,????????????????????????:????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????:?????????????

2.3?????

?????:???24??????400ml????24??????50-100ml???????????????????:?24??????3000ml?

2.4???

???:??????,?????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????:?????????????????:??????????????????????

3.1????

??????????????????????????????????

3.2?????

???????????,????????????,???????????

3.3???

??????,???????????????????,?????????????????????????,????????

3.4???

??????????????,?????????,??10????????,????????,???????,????,?????????????,???????????????

1????

???200g,??1?,?150g??????????;???????,????,?????,??????????,?????,????,??????????????????,???,??????????????????,????,??????

2??????

????200g,???100g???????,?????,????,???????,????,??????????????,????????????,????,?????

3???????

???150g,???30g,???150g???????,????,??????,??,????,?????????,??????????????,????,????????,??????????????

??????,??????????,????????????????????????????????????????

??????,??????,???????????,??????????????,???????????

???????,??????????,??????????????,??????????

?????,?????????,??????OK???????????????,?????????

??????????????????,?????????,?????????,??????????