????????

1.1?????

????????????,????????,??????????,???????????????????????,????????????,????????,?????????????,?????,??????,?????????????????????,??????????????????

1.2?????

????????????,??????????????????????????????:?????????,???????????????,?????????,??????????????;?????????,??????????????????????,?????,???????????;????????,????????????12?????,??????,????????????

1.3?????

????????????????,????????????,????,??????????,?????,????????,?????????????????????????????????

2.1????

?????????,??????????????,????????????????????????????,??????????20???,?????????????,?????????????

2.2???

?????????,??????,???????????????,??????????,???????,???????????,???????,????????,?????????20?????

2.3???

???????????,??????????,?????????,?????????????????????????,???????????????

3.1????:?????????????????????????????

3.2??????:??????(BUN)????(SCr),????????????(CCr),CCr????????????????????????,?CCr??50%???,???????????

3.3??????:?????????????????????????????????????????

3.4?????????:??????????>80%,????????????

3.5?24???????:??? <0.15?/24????24?????????,???????????????

3.6???CT???????(MRI):CT?MRI.?????X??????????????,????????????????????

1???

??,????????????????????????:�??,????,????,????????�???????????,????,?????????,?????,?????

2???

???????????????????????????????�??????�?�?????:�?,????,??????,??????,????�

3???

???????????????????????�??,????�?????????:�??,???????,??????,??????,????,???????�??,??????????????????????,?????

4???

????????,???,?????,?????????,?????????:�????,?????�???????????�???�,??????????

???????????,??????,???????????,?????????????,?????????

??????????,??????????????????????????????,???????,????????

????????????,?????????,??????,???????????

????????????????,????????????,???,???????,????????????,??????????,??20?30???????