??????

1.1????

?????????????????????????????

1.2??????

??????(BUN)????(SCr),????????????(CCr),CCr????????????????????????,?CCr??50%???,???????????

1.3??????

?????????????????????????????????????????

1.4?????????:??????????>80%,????????????

1.5?24???????

??? <0.15?/24????24?????????,???????????????

1.6??????

??????????,???2??????2?????????,??????????????????????????????,?????????

1.7???CT???????(MRI)

CT?MRI.?????X??????????????,????????????????????

2.1???

??????????????,??????????,?????????????,?????????????????????????????????????

?????????????????????,???,???????????????

2.2????

????????????,????????????????????????????,??,??,????,??,??,????,??????

???????,????????,??????????,????,????????,??????????

2.3????

??????????????????,?????????,??????????

?????????,??????????????????????????,?????????????

2.4???

??????,??????????????????,??????,????????,??????????,?????????,????????????????????,???????,????????

2.5???

???????????????,?????,????,??,???,?????,????,??????????????????,????????????????????????,????????

3.1????????

??????????,??????????????:???????????,????,??????,????????,????????,???????

3.2????????

????????????????,?????????????????????????,???????????????????,??????,????????????

3.3??????????????

??????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

1???????

????(??)50?,??100?,????,???????????????,???????,??????????????????????????

2???????????

???10?,????(???,??),??100?,??????,?????????????????????,???????,????????????????????????????

3?????

???6?,??100?,???????,?????????????,?????????????????,???????,??????????????????????????

1?????????

????????????????,???????????,?????

2??????

??????,????????????,??????,???????????

3???????

???????????????????

4???????

????????

5??????????

?????,??????????????,??????????